🎯 Microbial Growth Control
TARGETS
14. The growth of microorganisms can be controlled by physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological means. | Define the following: antibacterial spectrum, bacteriostatic, bactericidal, antibiotic synergism, and antibiotic antagonism. Compare sterilization with pasteurization in terms of outcomes. Compare ionizing radiation with UV radiation in terms of how they kill cells. State the function of complement in the immune response. |
Predict the growth behavior of microbes based on their growth conditions, e.g., temperature, available nutrient, aeration level, etc. Given a particular situation, present an argument for the best method (e.g., physical, chemical, biological, etc.) for controlling bacterial growth. Given a particular organism, develop an isolation scheme using selective media. Explain two strategies that are used in human food preparation to minimize microbial growth during storage. Describe how the non-specific immune response works to inhibit microbial growth (e.g. fever, engulfment, inflammatory response). Compare and contrast the role of cytotoxic and helper T cells in the specific immune response. Explain how a vaccine can be used to elicit a long-term protective immune response. |